{"id":43,"date":"2014-05-12T08:54:43","date_gmt":"2014-05-12T06:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/dtqm\/?p=43"},"modified":"2014-05-14T14:33:32","modified_gmt":"2014-05-14T12:33:32","slug":"dganit-meidan-scattering-matrix-formulation-topological-index-interacting-fermions-one-dimensional-superconductors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/dtqm\/dganit-meidan-scattering-matrix-formulation-topological-index-interacting-fermions-one-dimensional-superconductors\/","title":{"rendered":"A scattering matrix formulation of the topological index of interacting fermions in one-dimensional superconductors"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Dganit Meidan<\/h2>\n<p>We construct a scattering matrix formulation for the topological classification of one-dimensional superconductors with effective time reversal symmetry in the presence of interactions. For a closed geometry, Fidkowski and Kitaev have shown that such systems have a $\\mathbb{Z}_8$ topological classification.\u00a0 We show that in the weak coupling limit, these systems retain a unitary scattering matrix at zero temperature, with a topological index given by the trace of the Andreev reflection matrix, $\\mbox{tr}\\, r_{\\rm he}$. With interactions, $\\mbox{tr}\\, r_{\\rm he}$ generically takes on the finite set of values $0$, $\\pm 1$, $\\pm 2$, $\\pm 3$, and $\\pm 4$. We show that \u00a0the two topologically equivalent phases with $\\mbox{tr}\\, r_{\\rm he} = \\pm 4$ \u00a0support \u00a0emergent {\\it many-body} end states, which we identify to be a topologically protected Kondo-like resonance. The path in phase space that connects these equivalent phases crosses a non-fermi liquid fixed point where a multiple channel Kondo effect develops. Our results \u00a0connect the topological index to transport properties, thereby highlighting the experimental signatures of interacting topological phases in one dimension.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dganit Meidan We construct a scattering matrix formulation for the topological classification of one-dimensional superconductors with effective time reversal symmetry in the presence of interactions. For a closed geometry, Fidkowski and Kitaev have shown that such systems have a $\\mathbb{Z}_8$ topological classification.\u00a0 We show that in the weak coupling limit, these systems retain a unitary &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-43","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-uncategorized","7":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A scattering matrix formulation of the topological index of interacting fermions in one-dimensional superconductors - Dynamics and Transport in Quantum Matter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/dtqm\/dganit-meidan-scattering-matrix-formulation-topological-index-interacting-fermions-one-dimensional-superconductors\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A scattering matrix formulation of the topological index of interacting fermions in one-dimensional superconductors - Dynamics and Transport in Quantum Matter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dganit Meidan We construct a scattering matrix formulation for the topological classification of one-dimensional superconductors with effective time reversal symmetry in the presence of interactions. For a closed geometry, Fidkowski and Kitaev have shown that such systems have a $mathbb{Z}_8$ topological classification.\u00a0 We show that in the weak coupling limit, these systems retain a unitary &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/dtqm\/dganit-meidan-scattering-matrix-formulation-topological-index-interacting-fermions-one-dimensional-superconductors\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dynamics and Transport in Quantum Matter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-05-12T06:54:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-05-14T12:33:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Adi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Adi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/phsites.technion.ac.il\\\/dtqm\\\/dganit-meidan-scattering-matrix-formulation-topological-index-interacting-fermions-one-dimensional-superconductors\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/phsites.technion.ac.il\\\/dtqm\\\/dganit-meidan-scattering-matrix-formulation-topological-index-interacting-fermions-one-dimensional-superconductors\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Adi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/phsites.technion.ac.il\\\/dtqm\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/65231d9f0ecb94f8411926c66a3791ff\"},\"headline\":\"A scattering matrix formulation of the topological index of interacting fermions in one-dimensional superconductors\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-05-12T06:54:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-05-14T12:33:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/phsites.technion.ac.il\\\/dtqm\\\/dganit-meidan-scattering-matrix-formulation-topological-index-interacting-fermions-one-dimensional-superconductors\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":188,\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/phsites.technion.ac.il\\\/dtqm\\\/dganit-meidan-scattering-matrix-formulation-topological-index-interacting-fermions-one-dimensional-superconductors\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/phsites.technion.ac.il\\\/dtqm\\\/dganit-meidan-scattering-matrix-formulation-topological-index-interacting-fermions-one-dimensional-superconductors\\\/\",\"name\":\"A scattering matrix formulation of the topological index of interacting fermions in one-dimensional superconductors - 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