{"id":41,"date":"2024-03-14T12:44:22","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T10:44:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/schwartz\/?page_id=41"},"modified":"2024-04-10T08:30:54","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T05:30:54","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/schwartz\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tunable Feshbach resonances in a bilayer semiconductor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p>Many quantum phases are achieved by controlling the sign and strength of interactions between particles. For example, one of the most common ways to tune the interactions between ultracold atoms, and therefore the many-body phase of the system, is by Feshbach resonances. Feshbach resonances allow tuning of the interaction strength between two particles by bringing their energies to resonance with a bound molecular state. In our work, we have used a two-dimensional bilayer made of MoSe<sub>2<\/sub>\/hBN\/MoSe<sub>2<\/sub> to demonstrate a Feshbach resonance between an exciton (an electron-hole pair) in one layer and a hole in the other layer. When the optically excited exciton and the hole spatially overlap, and under the application of an appropriate electric field, the hole can tunnel between the two layers and form an interlayer exciton-hole, termed a &#8220;Feshbach molecule&#8221;. Adjusting the interactions between the exciton and hole using an applied electric field, might well become a versatile tool to study a broad range of two-dimensional many-body phenomena.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/schwartz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/04\/Feshbach-Fig-1024x470.png\" alt=\"Figure 1. (Left) Illustration of a Feshbach resonance between an exciton and a hole. (Right) Schematic of the potential energy of an exciton and a hole in different layers (red, open channel) and the same layer (blue, closed channel)\" class=\"wp-image-158\" style=\"width:588px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/schwartz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/04\/Feshbach-Fig-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/schwartz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/04\/Feshbach-Fig-768x353.png 768w, https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/schwartz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/04\/Feshbach-Fig-1024x470.png 1024w, https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/schwartz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/04\/Feshbach-Fig.png 1054w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 1. (Left) Illustration of a Feshbach resonance between an exciton and a hole. (Right) Schematic of the potential energy of an exciton and a hole in different layers (red, open channel) and the same layer (blue, closed channel)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-white-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-c8d112803c3c40ad2fffb868a2102617 is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex has-dark-background has-xs-padding-top has-lg-margin-top\">\n<p class=\"has-no-margin-bottom\">Read more:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Schwartz, I., Shimazaki, Y., Kuhlenkamp, C., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Kroner, M., &#038; Imamo\u011flu, A.,\u00a0Electrically tunable Feshbach resonances in twisted bilayer semiconductors.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abj3831\"><em>Science<\/em>,\u00a0<em><strong>374<\/strong><\/em>, 336-340 (2021)<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Probing charge order using optical excitons<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p>Itinerant electrons (or holes) in doped two-dimensional semiconductors are dynamically screening optical excitons \u2013 bound pairs of an electron and a hole. When the itinerant electrons break translation symmetry and are periodically distributed in the plain, they generate a periodic potential that acts like a diffraction grating for the excitons. As a result of this potential, high-momentum excitonic states are scattered to zero-momentum states at higher energy, resulting in a new excitonic resonance. We observed the emergence of a new optical resonance attributed to the emergence of a spatially ordered Mott-like correlated electronic state. For that, we have used a two-dimensional bilayer sample made of MoSe2\/hBN\/MoSe2 with a small twist angle between the two TMD layers, resulting in a moir\u00e9 potential for the electrons. A periodic electronic distribution occurs upon doping exactly one electron per moir\u00e9 unit cell.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/schwartz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/04\/Umklapp-fig-1024x358.png\" alt=\"Figure 2. (Left) Illustration of the potential for excitons created by electrons trapped in a moir\u00e9 lattice. (Right) Optical reflectance measurement showing the emergence of a new resonance when electrons are periodically ordered.\" class=\"wp-image-169\" style=\"width:588px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/schwartz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/04\/Umklapp-fig-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/schwartz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/04\/Umklapp-fig-768x269.png 768w, https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/schwartz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/04\/Umklapp-fig-1024x358.png 1024w, https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/schwartz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/04\/Umklapp-fig-1200x421.png 1200w, https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/schwartz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/04\/Umklapp-fig.png 1204w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 2. (Left) Illustration of the potential for excitons created by electrons trapped in a moir\u00e9 lattice. (Right) Optical reflectance measurement shows the emergence of a new resonance when electrons are periodically ordered.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-white-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-e1e5ff0f398f190b2507a5867dd62a20 is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex has-dark-background has-xs-padding-top has-lg-margin-top has-lg-margin-bottom\">\n<p class=\"has-no-margin-top\">Read more:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Shimazaki, Y., Kuhlenkamp, C., Schwartz, I., Smole\u0144ski, T., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Kroner, M., Schmidt, R., Knap, M., &#038; Imamo\u01e7lu, A.,\u00a0Optical Signatures of Periodic Charge Distribution in a Mott-like Correlated Insulator State.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevX.11.021027\"><em>Physical Review X<\/em>,\u00a0<em><strong>11<\/strong><\/em>, 021027 (2021)<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tunable Feshbach resonances in a bilayer semiconductor Many quantum phases are achieved by controlling the sign and strength of interactions between particles. For example, one of the most common ways to tune the interactions between ultracold atoms, and therefore the many-body phase of the system, is by Feshbach resonances. Feshbach resonances allow tuning of the &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":{"1":"page","2":"type-page","5":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Research - Ido Schwartz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/schwartz\/research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Research - Ido Schwartz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tunable Feshbach resonances in a bilayer semiconductor Many quantum phases are achieved by controlling the sign and strength of interactions between particles. 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