{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"Prof. Noam Soker","provider_url":"https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/soker","author_name":"Noam Soker","author_url":"https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/soker\/author\/nsoker\/","title":"The Grazing Envelope Evolution (GEE) (October 2014) Prof. Noam Soker","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"VF1gE085YY\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/soker\/grazing-envelope-evolution-gee-october-2014\/\">The Grazing Envelope Evolution (GEE)  (October 2014)<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/soker\/grazing-envelope-evolution-gee-october-2014\/embed\/#?secret=VF1gE085YY\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;The Grazing Envelope Evolution (GEE)  (October 2014)&#8221; &#8212; Prof. Noam Soker\" data-secret=\"VF1gE085YY\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/\/# sourceURL=https:\/\/phsites.technion.ac.il\/soker\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n","description":"I suggest the\u00a0\u00a0Grazing Envelope Evolution (GEE)\u00a0as an evolutionary channel that can replace in some cases the common envelope evolution in forming close binary systems. \u00a0In the GEE the binary system might be viewed as evolving in a constant state of `just entering a CE\u00a0phase\u2019.\u00a0The GEE is made possible only if the companion manages to accreted &hellip;"}